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Cigar Terms

cigar glossary
Cigar Ring Gauges SIZES - Sizing for cigars is done by an ancient system whereby length is shown in inches and thickness or "ring gauge" is shown in 64th of an inch.

RING GAUGE - Refers to diameter of the cigar, which affects the overall flavor. The fatter the cigar, the more developed and full a cigar will taste. A wider cigar will also burn slower.

FILLER - Filler is the inner bulk of the cigar and can be either cut-filler or shorter pieces or long filler running the full length of the cigar.

BINDER - Holds the filler together. It can be either a half-leaf of tobacco or pieces of chopped tobacco processed into sheet form.

WRAPPER - The outer tobacco leaf covering of a cigar. This may be sungrown or shadegrown under cheesecloth.

WRAPPER COLORS - There are four basic color designations: Candela (Lt. Green); Natural (Med. Brown) or Cameroon if grown in Africa; EMS, a slightly browner brown known as English Market Selection; and Maduro, a dark brown.

BLENDS - The two basic blends used in high-grade cigars are Olor and Cubanito.

OLOR - Is hybrid obtained from crossing Connecticut Valley strains with Havana. It is grown mostly in the Olor province of the Dominican Republic and is cured a year longer than other tobaccos for a mild, aromatic smoke.

CUBANITO - This is a direct descendant of the original Havana grown in Cuba, and is grown in Nicaragua, Honduras and Mexico. It furnishes a rich, full-bodied smoke.

PURO - Spanish for "Premium Cigar"

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